Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)
The Modern Procedural Law of India (Replacing CrPC)
Enacted
Effective From
Sections
Key Highlights of BNSS
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. It aims to modernize the criminal justice system by incorporating technology and citizen-centric reforms.
Digital Evidence
BNSS provides legal recognition for digital/electronic records for summons, warrants, and evidence collection.
Video Conferencing
Mandatory use of video conferencing for trial and deposition in certain cases to speed up the process.
Zero FIR
Statutory recognition of 'Zero FIR', allowing citizens to file an FIR at any police station regardless of jurisdiction.
Time-bound Trials
Strict timelines for investigation, filing of charge sheets, and delivery of judgments.
Transition Period
Proceedings initiated before July 1, 2024, will generally continue under the old CrPC, but new cases will be governed by BNSS. Consultation with a legal expert is recommended for specific case transitions.