Right to Information (RTI) Guide

The Right to Information Act, 2005 is a landmark legislation that empowers citizens to request information from public authorities, making the government more accountable.

Who can ask for information?

Any citizen of India can file an RTI application. You don't need to provide a reason for asking for the information.

What information can you get?

You can ask for any information held by a "Public Authority" (Government departments, PSUs, Municipalities, etc.). This includes:

• Records, documents, and memos.
• Opinions, advice, and press releases.
• Logbooks, contracts, and reports.
• Data held in electronic form.

How to file an RTI?

1. Identify the Department: Find out which public authority holds the information.
2. Write the Application: Use a simple paper or standard format. Be specific about what you need.
3. Pay the Fee: The standard fee is ₹10 (can be paid via IPO, DD, or cash). BPL (Below Poverty Line) citizens are exempt from fees.
4. Submit: Send it via Registered Post or submit in person to the Public Information Officer (PIO).

What to do if rejected?

If your RTI is rejected or you don't get a response within 30 days, you can file:

• First Appeal: Within 30 days to the First Appellate Authority (Senior officer in the same department).
• Second Appeal: Within 90 days to the Central or State Information Commission.

Information Exempted

Under Section 8, certain information is exempted, such as matters related to national security, foreign relations, cabinet papers, and personal information that has no public interest.